Around the town stone age tools are found on the disturbed, agricultural lands, and more so alongside the Diep River and streams, telling us of human occupation over many millions of years.
The San also left evidence, in paintings on nearby Kasteelberg, and even though a transhumant people, the Khoekhoe too left similar indications of their presence. In today’s aware world, these people altered the environment little and must be considered to have had a balanced existence.
San paintings on the lower slopes of Kasteelberg
Group purported to be by the Khoekhoe near the summit of the Kasteelberg
When an expedition in 1655 under Jan Wintervogel left the settlement at the Cape scouting for cattle and minerals, it was the first to encounter the San, after previous dealings with the Khoekhoe. He described them as ‘a certain people of very small stature, subsisting very meagrely, quite wild, without huts, cattle...