When someone is asked who or what is the Iron Lady, the first thought that comes to mind is usually Margaret Thatcher, but long before she became Prime Minister of Britain there was another Iron Lady. Ask any Parisian and they will tell you that “La Dame de Fer” is the Eiffel Tower.
March 31st 2014 marked the 125th anniversary of the inauguration of the Eiffel Tower. It was completed in 1889 on the Champ de Mars on the left bank of the River Seine, Paris as the centrepiece to the “Exposition Universelle” which commemorated the centenary of the French Revolution.
The tower was named after the renowned French civil engineer, Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel who was a well known expert in wrought iron construction, having previously been responsible for several railway bridges and the framework supporting the Statue of Liberty. In 1886 he entered and won an architectural competition for the centrepiece to the Exposition. His aim was to construct the world’s tallest building, with a height of 300 metres (985 feet). The highest man made structure at the time was the Washington Monument in Washington D.C. a stone obelisk that was 554 feet high.
The actual building of the tower began on January 28th 1887 and work continued for a period of two years and two months, during which time it was resented, denounced and ridiculed as a “tragic lamppost”, “inverted torch holder” and even “Grand Suppositaire”. An influential group of writers including Alexandre Dumas labelled it “A dishonour to Paris and...